明代卫所制度与青海高原屯寨文化的形成

明代在西北、西南边疆驻军戍守中,由于戍守边疆地区的军队数目庞大,给养便成了一个现实问题。为解决边疆驻军的给养,明朝实行卫所制度。随着卫所的建立,内地汉族大量移居边疆,从而使汉文化以卫所为据点在边疆地区得以传播和发展,形成特有的屯寨文化,与当地少数民族文化并存发展。

The Wei-suo System in Ming Dynasty and the Formation of Hamlet Culture in Qinghai-Tibet Highland

To solve the frontier troops supplies in Southwest and Northwest of Ming dynasty,the central government of Ming dynasty put into effect Wei-suo system.many Hans had moved to frontier from the inland of country along with establishment of Wei-suo system,so Han culture which took Wei-suo as the center rapidly spread and developed in the frontier area,the unique hamlet culture formed and local national minority culture were compatible development.