明代经世致用思潮的兴起及对学术研究的影响

明中叶以来,弥漫在学术界的空疏浮泛的学风在各种因素的影响下发生着渐进式的变化,针对心学的清谈误国,一些学者积极倡导经世致用,转而把研究的注意力倾注到以拯弊救亡为目的的有关时务问题和有用之学的研究上,于是出现了当代军事斗争史、外国史地、边疆史地研究、经世文编纂和可施于用的科学技术研究的热潮。由此开启了明末清初顾炎武等人倡导的经世致用学风的先河。

The Rise of the Idea of Jing Shi Zhi Yong and Its Influence on Academic Research in the Ming Dynasty

Under the influence of various factors,the style of academic research with unspecific was undergoing changes gradually in the middle period of the Ming Dynasty.Resolutely combating the harmful XinXue to the country,some conscientious scholars advocated JingShiZhiYong,and paid their attentions to current affairs as well as usable knowledge in order to rescue social crisis.As a result,there were a great variety of academic current,such as the history of military struggle,the foreign historical geography,the h...