| 汉语方言田野调查与音韵学 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗杰瑞.汉语方言田野调查与音韵学[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,44(2):91-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗杰瑞 |
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| 作者单位： | 美国华盛顿大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 从高本汉最早的著作开始就把中国音韵学和方言田野调查紧密地结合起来。在中古音的构拟和间接的上古音研究方面，方言资料是相当重要的角色。早期的方言田野调查以字音为主，后来认识到俗传词才是探索方言历史的关键。
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| 关 键 词： | 韵书 文白异读 同音字表 文传词 俗传词 方言学 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5919（2007）02-0091-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-16 |
Fildwork of Chinese Dialects and Chinese Historical Phonology |
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| Jerry Norman.Fildwork of Chinese Dialects and Chinese Historical Phonology[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2007,44(2):91-94. |
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| Authors: | Jerry Norman |
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| Institution: | Washington University, Seattle U. S. A |
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| Abstract: | Chinese historical phonology and dialectal fieldwork have been intimately connected since Bernhard Karlgren's earliest work. Chinese dialectal data played an import role in the reconstruction of Middle Chinese and (more indirectly) in the study of Old Chinese. Early dialectal fieldwork concentrated on character readings, but we have come more and more to realize that the popular component of dialects is crucial to an understanding of Chinese phonological history. Examples of how the popular strata of dialects help us better to understand the relation between traditional phonological categories and dialect data are given. |
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| Keywords: | rhyme book literary / colloquial variation syllable inventory literary words popular words dialectology |
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