| 宋元时期"清官"含义的变化及其原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 孔繁敏,杨骁琦.宋元时期"清官"含义的变化及其原因[J].北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,9(2):24-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孔繁敏 杨骁琦 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京,100191;北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京,100191 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市教委课题《清官文化与以德治国》 |
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| 摘 要： | ＂清官＂一词自魏晋南北朝开始流传,历经隋唐至宋元,其含义主要有三次变化：从表现为士族门阀的门第到中央控制的官职再到社会认可的官德,即从表示门第、官职到官德,从以人分、以官分到以德分。这种演变与九品中正制向科举制转变、士族政治向官僚政治转变紧密相关,反映了时代进步。宋元以来清官所体现的清廉公正的品德,流传至今。
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| 关 键 词： | 宋元时期 清官 清廉公正 |
The Changing Meanings of Clean Official in Song and Yuan Dynasty and Its Causes |
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| KONG Fan-min,YANG Xiao-qi.The Changing Meanings of Clean Official in Song and Yuan Dynasty and Its Causes[J].Journal of Beijing University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2011,9(2):24-29. |
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| Authors: | KONG Fan-min YANG Xiao-qi |
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| Institution: | (College of Arts and Science,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191,China) |
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| Abstract: | The expression Clean Official spread gradually since WeiJin,the Northern and Southern Dynasties through Sui and Tang Dynasties to Song and Yuan Dynasties.With its meaning changed for three times ranging from social status among families to official position under centralization of state power and to official virtues recognized by the public,that is,it was defined by the virtue rather than by family and official.The change is closely associated with the transition from JiuPinZhongZheng to imperial examinations and transition from scholar-oriented politics to bureaucracy-oriented politics.It is a reflection of the social advancement.The cleanness and incorruptibility embodied by clean officials in Song and Yuan Dynasty have been going around up to now. |
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| Keywords: | Song and Yuan Dynasty Clean Official cleanness and incorruptibility |
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