地区经济差距、财政公平与中国政策性农业保险补贴模式选择

在地区经济差距背景下,中国落后地区对政策性农业保险的有效需求与需求偏离程度大于发达地区是客观事实。究其原因在于中国政策性农业保险财政支出存在着双重偏好,即地方财政支出的产业偏好和中央财政的地区偏好。双重财政支出偏好使得农业政策性保险补贴有失公平性。因此,需要根据地区经济发展水平构建中央财政与地方各级财政相结合的、多层次的政策性农业保险补贴模式,进而缩小地区收入差距。

On Regional Economy Gap,Financial Fair,and Chinese Choice of the Models of Agricultural Insurance Subsidy as a Policy

In the background of regional economic disparities,it is a fact that the backward areas' effective demand for the agriculture policy insurance and the demand degree are stronger than those of the developed areas.Their cause is that there exists double preferences in financial expenditure for the policy of agricultural insurance,i.e.the industry preference on local financial expenditure and area preference on central fiscal.The preferences of double financial expenditure make agricultural policy insurance su...