| 清代科举与《儒林外史》 |
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| 引用本文： | 龚延明.清代科举与《儒林外史》[J].北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,9(2):18-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龚延明 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学古籍研究所,杭州,310028 |
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| 摘 要： | 《儒林外史》是一部反映清前期科举社会士人生活的长篇讽刺小说。吴敬梓通过讽刺江南士人的众生相,抨击的是已经日益腐败的科举制度。我们今天要读懂《儒林外史》,必须了解清代的科举制度。如要搞清《儒林外史》中童生、贡生、监生、生员、用才、举人、进士等一批与科举考试有关的重要称谓,就必须搞明白清代科举资格考试。
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| 关 键 词： | 清代 科举制度 《儒林外史》 |
Imperial Examinations in Qing Dynasty and RuLinWaiShi |
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| GONG Yan-ming.Imperial Examinations in Qing Dynasty and RuLinWaiShi[J].Journal of Beijing University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2011,9(2):18-23. |
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| Authors: | GONG Yan-ming |
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| Institution: | GONG Yan-ming(Center for the Study of Ancient Chinese Calligraphy,Painting,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China) |
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| Abstract: | RuLinWaiShi is a sardonic novel that reflects the lives of people who were involved in imperial examinations in the early Qing Dynasty.By criticizing the various life images of South China,Wu Jingzi has deprecated the increasingly corrupt imperial examinations.The understanding of imperial examinations will place us on a path to the knowledge of RuLinWaiShi.Based on the better understanding of imperial examinations,the important titles related to imperial examinations such as Tongsheng,Gongsheng,Jiansheng,Shengyuan,Yongcai,Juren,and Jinshi can be cleared up. |
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| Keywords: | Qing Dynasty imperial examinations RuLinWaiShi |
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