傅斯年对孔子及其学说的重新解读

傅斯年在其论著中,对孔子及其学说予以了重新解读,在儒者的起源、孔子与经典的关系、孔子学说的内容以及孔子学说成为正统和适应秦汉以来的社会的原因等方面提出了自己别样的看法。他认为儒者乃起于鲁流行于各地之“教书匠”。孔子删《诗》说“乃汉儒造作之论”,《易》和孔子及儒家没有关系,孔子和《春秋》的关系虽不能确定,但其思想却是孔子的。孔子的政治论和天人论都表现出过渡的、转变的色彩。宗法不亡、适应新兴阶级需要及中庸之道是孔子学说成为正统的原因。传人多、影响大及秦汉以后社会无大变动,使儒学得以统治中国社会达两千年。

Fu Sinian Re-unscrambles on Confucius and his Theory

In his work, Fu Sinian puts forward his larruping opinion on Confucian's origin, relation between Confucius and sutra, content of Confucius' theory and the reason of Confucius' theory becoming legitimacy and acclimatizing itself to the hereinafter society of Ch'in and Han dynasty.