论我国自然资源物权体系的构建

自然资源是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础,建立科学的自然资源物权体系,对于自然资源的合理开发和利用以及环境保护至关重要。在我国,针对现存自然资源物权体系的缺陷,应借鉴世界先进经验,分别构建土地资源物权体系和与其他自然资源物权体系,重点构建其用益物权体系,土地资源物用益物权体系包括地上权、农村土地承包经营权、地役权;其他自然资源物权用益物权体系的建构应借鉴浮动担保之浮动性,对于可再生可循环利用的自然资源建立浮动自然资源用益权。

The Building of Real Right System of Natural Resources Property Rights

Natural resources are the fundamental resources of human survival and development.In order to promote reasonable development and utilization of natural resources while keeping proper environmental protection,it is of vital importance to build a good Real Right System of Property Rights.At present,due to the lack of such a system,it is necessary for China to refer to foreign advanced experiences so as to build Land Real Right System Natural and the other Rights Real Right System of Resources Property Rights,especially the Utilization Property Right System.The utilization property right system of land should include land right for construction,management right of contract responsibility rural land,and servitude practices.In the building of utilization property right system of other natural resources,the floating characters of mutable guarantors of property rights must be taken into consideration.As for the reproductive and recyclable natural resources,specific articles need to be stipulated about the utilization property right of floating natural resources.