经济开放度提高对宏观调控的影响

经济开放度的提高增加了宏观调控目标的数目，使得各个宏观经济目标之间的关系更加复杂，产生了原本在封闭经济条件下并不存在或者影响很小的内外政策目标冲突，经济开放度增大还使得政策传导机制更加复杂，它还影响到货币政策和财政政策的独立性和有效性。因此，必须对宏观经济政策（主要是货币政策）的中介目标选择、政策中介目标体系和操作方法作出相应的调整。

The Impacts of Economic Opening Up on Macroeconomic Management

The economic opening is a very complex process with difficulties and risks. The increase of economic opening degree adds to the number of economic targets, changes the relationship between different macro-economic targets, and brings about conflictS of internal and external targets. The increase of economic opening degree bringS much more complex policy transmission mechanism and more transmission channels. It influences the independence and efficiency of monetary and fiscal policies. It also changes the intermediate targets and operation methods of monetary and fiscal policies.