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人道的困惑——谈后现代主义对古典人道主义的反思与批判
引用本文:陶渝苏.人道的困惑——谈后现代主义对古典人道主义的反思与批判[J].贵州大学学报(社会科学版),2006,24(3):20-23.
作者姓名:陶渝苏
作者单位:贵州大学人文学院,贵州,贵阳,550025
摘    要:对传统人道主义的反思与批判,是西方后现代主义的重要理论特征。这种反思与批判具有两重性。一方面,随着现代化的推进和工具理性的泛化,生态和环境问题严峻地摆在了人类面前,使人不能不深刻地反省自己在价值取向和思维方式上的偏失。在这方面,后现代主义作出了有益的探索。但另一方面,后现代主义的反思与批判又矫枉过正了。一味地否定人的主体地位,片面地追求人与自然的原始和谐状态,将使人失去创造性、失去尊严,从而回到人作为自然的仆役的前文明状态。

关 键 词:后现代主义  人道主义  反思与批判
文章编号:1000-5099(2006)03-0020-04
修稿时间:2006年3月5日

A Puzzlement in Understanding Humanity——A reflection and criticism of classical humanism from the viewpoint of postmodernism
TAO Yu-su.A Puzzlement in Understanding Humanity——A reflection and criticism of classical humanism from the viewpoint of postmodernism[J].Journal of Guizhou University(Social Science),2006,24(3):20-23.
Authors:TAO Yu-su
Abstract:It is an important feature of postmodernism to reflect and criticize classical humanism.However,there is a dilemma both psychologically and theoretically.First,with the wide-spread of modernization and instrumental rationality,man has to reflect the mistakes he made in values and in consideration when confronting the serious ecological and environmental problems.This is a beneficial exploration in terms of postmodernism.Secondly,it seems that the excessive reflection and criticism of postmodernism has deprived humans of their creativity and dignity.Such reflection and criticism has rejected man's place of subject and unilaterally pursued the original harmony between man and nature.However,it has made humans return to the pre-civilization situation,under which man is subject to the control by nature.
Keywords:postmodernism  humanity  reflection and criticism  
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