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足球比赛主场优势影响因素研究综述
引用本文:范成文,钟丽萍,刘亚云. 足球比赛主场优势影响因素研究综述[J]. 湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 19(6): 129-134
作者姓名:范成文  钟丽萍  刘亚云
作者单位:湖南工业大学 体育学院;湖南工业大学 体育学院;湖南工业大学 体育学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“体育赛事突发事件预警管理及应急机制研究”(11BTY007)
摘    要:众所周知,足球比赛具有主场优势,但这种优势的发挥取决于多种因素。综述国内外相关研究成果,影响足球比赛主场优势的因素主要包括以下几个方面:观众、旅途疲劳、情景熟悉性、裁判偏向、领域性、规则变化、战术指导思想及比赛任务性质等。并且,这些因素之间相互联系、相互影响,共同作用于主场优势。

关 键 词:足球比赛  主场优势  研究综述
收稿时间:2014-09-04

A Review of Study on the Affecting Factors of Home Court Advantage in Football Games
FAN Chengwen,ZHONG Liping and LIU Yayun. A Review of Study on the Affecting Factors of Home Court Advantage in Football Games[J]. Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition), 2014, 19(6): 129-134
Authors:FAN Chengwen  ZHONG Liping  LIU Yayun
Affiliation:College of Physical Education, Hunan University of Technology;College of Physical Education, Hunan University of Technology;College of Physical Education, Hunan University of Technology
Abstract:It is well known that home court advantage exists in football games, but whether this advantage can be utilized well or not is affected by many factors. Having made a comprehensive study on the research achievements at home and abroad, the paper summarizes the main affecting factors: audience effect, travel effect, familiarity, referee bias, territoriality, rule changes, specific tactics and importance of match. These factors mutually related and interacted and affect the home court advantage together.
Keywords:football games   home court advantage   review of study
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