论宋代贬谪文人的海南词

两宋被贬海南的文人多为党争失败者。其中留下词作的有苏轼、李光、赵鼎、胡铨等人。他们的海南词反映了不同的心态,体现出不同的贬谪文学模式:苏轼的海南词摆脱了穷苦悲愁的窠臼,突破了古代的贬谪文学模式;赵鼎的海南词偏离苏轼模式,承袭秦观的悲苦哀怨;李光、胡铨的海南词则继承、发展了苏轼模式,其乐生精神较之东坡更强,理学意味更重。

A Review of "Hainan-Ci" Written by the Exiled Men of Letters In the Song Dynasty

The men of letters exiled into Hainan Island during the Song Dynasty were mostly failures at factionalism.Among those who have left behind them literary works are Su Shi,Li Guang,Zhao Ding,and Hu Quan.Their works,collectively known as "Hainan-Ci",reflect different mentality,and embody different modes of the "exile literature".In terms of works,Su Shi demonstrates a break-away from the set pattern marked by laments and complaints,and also a break-through of the mode of preceding "exile literature".Zhao Ding, on the other hand,show a deviation from Su Shi,and an heritage of Qin Guan with regard to their sentiments of sadness and complaints.Li Guang and Hu Quan represent enhanced model of Shu Shi,yet more optimistic and idealistic.