阿拉伯伦理学

伊斯兰教前阿拉伯人的伦理道德是由他们生活的自然条件和沙漠社会所决定的 ,是一种不自觉的自然状态 ;阿拉伯人接受伊斯兰教信仰后 ,在人生观、宇宙观、生死观等诸多意识形态领域内的认识发生了重大的变化 ,发生了质的飞跃 ,这时候的伦理道德是一种自觉的理性表现。伊斯兰的基本信仰———确信真主及其使者———就成了伊斯兰道德的基础 ,一切言行都要按照真主的命令认真去做。阿拉伯伊斯兰伦理在道德与行为 (工作、弃恶从善、履行诺言等 )、道德与修养 (容忍、宽恕、平等、民主等 )、主张男女平等、维护妇女权益以及与现代文明关系诸多方面 ,都表现出了它独有的特征

The Arabian Ethnics

The pre-Islamic Arabian ethical due to decide with them living natural condition and the desert societies, and it is a kind of no consciousness natural state; After the Arab accept the Islamic religion, the understanding that is in many consciousnesses appearance realms, such as philosophy of life, cosmos view and the life and death view...etc. took place the important variety, took place the quality to leap, the ethics morals that is a kind of consciousness rational performance by this time. The Islamic basal religion became the foundation of the Islamic morals, the whole words and deeds all wants according to the order of Allah to do. The Arabian Islamic ethics is in the morals and behavior (work, leave bad from well, implement the promise etc.), morals and culture (abide, forgive, equal, democracy etc.), feministic, support women's rights and modern civilization relation and so on, all put up its particular characteristic.