洛阳出土夏代青铜器的考古学研究

洛阳是我国古代青铜文化最发达的地区之一。偃师二里头的文化遗址和墓葬中发现的夏代青铜器是对初期青铜器的继承和发展。其数量和种类虽不是很多,纹饰也较简单,但在青铜文化史上有重要的地位。由于发掘的墓葬结构不同,出土青铜器在墓中的位置与组合也有差异。已出土的青铜酒器、容器、兵器、乐器、装饰品等,各具特点,具有重要的考古学意义。

An Archeological Study of Bronzes of the Xia Dynasty Unearthed at Luoyang

Luoyang is one of the areas with the most developed bronze culture of ancient time.It is on the basis of the earlier bronzes that bronzes of the Xia Dynasty which were found at the site of Erlitou Culture at Yanshi and excavated from the tombs get inherited and developed.Though small in number and variety,simple in decorative designs,they have unique historical roles to play in the bronze culture.With different structure of the tomb,the position and the lay-out pattern of the bronze-ware are also different.Each unearthed bronze ware of drinking,container,musical instrument and decoration has their specific characters,which is of great archeological significance.