清代浙西山区人口流动与生态环境变迁

清代中叶以来,伴随着人口高速增长和耕地严重不足之间矛盾的发展,浙西山区涌进了大量的外来人口,出现了一系列的经济开发活动。笔者即以该地区为考察对象,解析其人口流动的特点,指出该地区人口流动属于由人口稠密的地区流向地广人稀地区的流迁模式,依靠空旷的山地来吸纳周边地区的过剩人口。他们的经济活动虽然在短期内推动了山区经济的发展,但是由于破坏了当地的生态环境,激化了土客之间的矛盾,致使山区经济的繁荣成为昙花一现。

Population Shift and Ecological Environment Changes of West Mountain Areas of Zhejiang Province in Qing Dynasty

In the middle of Qing Dynasty,because of the conflict between the explosive population and the insufficient farmland,a large number of people flooded into the west mountain areas of Zhejiang Province,and thus a series of exploitation has been conducted.The paper studies the characteristic of the population shift in this area.It points out that although the population shift has promoted the economic development for short time,it destroyed the ecological environment and therefore,the flourish of economy was not sustained.