致使型无标记受事前置句的认知研究

致使型无标记受事前置句含有两个表述, 它们之间存在着原因与结果的关系, 其中结果是主事件, 原因是次事件, 表述重心由主事件表达。致使型无标记受事前置句的致使源由一个指物名词性成分充当, 它转喻了复杂事件中的原因事件, 句式致使意义来源于古代汉语的使动式。致使型无标记受事前置句可以变换为把字句, 是因为该类句式中施事宾语具有受事的性质; 致使型无标记受事前置句主宾语换位情况不一致, 其原因还需要进一步研究。

Cognitive Study of Chinese Causative Type Unmarked Patient Prepositional Sentence

Causative type unmarked patient prepositional sentence contains two statements, and there is a cause and effect relationship between them, among which the result is the main event and the cause is the minor event.The statement focus is expressed by the main event.For a causative type unmarked patient prepositional sentence, the resulting source component acts as a noun referring to things, which metaphorize the cause event in complex events, and whose meaning of causing results from the ancient Chinese make-acting.Causative type unmarked patient prepositional sentence can be transformed into the "ba" sentence, because the patient agent in such a sentence has the nature of the object.The circumstances for subject and object position exchange are inconsistent, the reason of which needs further study.