试论苏轼诗歌的比喻艺术

苏轼的诗歌善用比喻艺术。其诗歌的比喻，具有广泛性——不受时空限制，不受题材拘牵，亦不受体裁束缚；同时，又形式多样——有明喻、暗喻、借喻、曲喻、讽喻，也有博喻、联合比喻等；苏诗的比喻还具有强烈的艺术效果——准确贴切、恰到好处，真实亲切、具体生动，新颖奇特、变化多端，幽默诙谐、精警深刻。

On the Figurative Art in Su Shi's Poems

Su Shi is good at using figure of speech in his poems and in which the figurative expressions exist extensively, i.e. without temporal and spatial constraints, subject restriction and genre constraints; moreover, in which its various forms exist, i.e. simile, metaphor, trope, song yu, bo yu and joint metaphor, etc. The figurative expressions show artistic effects strongly in Su Shi's poems, which are accurate, perfect, real, vivid, fresh, various, humorous and profound.