| 从“合作联邦制”到“新联邦主义” |
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| 引用本文： | 张志梅.从“合作联邦制”到“新联邦主义”[J].山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）,2013(6):46-48. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张志梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大同大学历史与文化旅游学院,山西大同037009 |
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| 摘 要： | 从罗斯福“新政”开始，美国国内政治形态是“合作联邦制”。但是，到了20世纪60年代，“合作联邦制”出现了严重弊端。1969年上任的尼克松总统针对这些弊端着手“还权于州”、“还政于民”和“改革福利990尼克松政府的这些新举措就是所谓的“新联邦主义”。“新联邦主义”对美国社会的政治、经济、文化等方面都产生了重要影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 合作联邦制 弊端 新联邦主义 |
From Cooperative Federalism to New Federalism |
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| ZHANG Zhi-mei.From Cooperative Federalism to New Federalism[J].Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition),2013(6):46-48. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhi-mei |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Zhi-mei (School of History and Tourism, Shanxi Datong University, Datong Shanxi, 037009) |
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| Abstract: | From Rooseveh＇s New Deal, the form of American domestic politics is cooperative federalism. However, in the 1960＂s, serious drawbacks appeared. After his taking office in 1969, President Nixon managed to deal with these drawbacks by returning the rights back to the states and people, welfare reforms as well. These new measures adopted by Nixon Administration are the so-called new federalism. It was of great significance to American politics, economy and culture. |
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| Keywords: | the United State cooperative federalism drawbacks new federalism |
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