论马王堆汉墓"驻军图"应正名为"箭道封域图"

从一开始"驻军图"、"守备图"或"防区图"这些命名,就造成了大家认识此图性质的框框。唯有跳脱出来,才看得见其它的可能性。对照马王堆地形图和天水放马滩木板地图来看,这幅"驻军图"有可能是一张汉代郡国常有普通的箭道行政区地图,在汉代或应名为箭道图或箭道封域图。如此一来,"驻军图"上一些难解之处,或许可以得到较合情理的解释。

The Map of "Garrison Forces" Found in Han Tomb at Mawangdui Having to be Renamed as "the Administrative Map of Jiandao"

One of the silk maps unearthed from the tomb no. 3 of Mawangdui is commonly named as map of garrison forces, map of defense, or map of garrison station. This essay attempts to argue that this map is a quite common administrative map of local government as those wooden and paper maps unearthed from the Qin or Early Han tombs at Fanmatan, Tienshui, Ganshu. It seems to me that in Qin and Han it was a common practice for local officials of certain rank to bury maps or administrative documents in their tombs.