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是文学批评还是代圣人说教?——《诗经原始》诗学思想及其方法论略
引用本文:马立军. 是文学批评还是代圣人说教?——《诗经原始》诗学思想及其方法论略[J]. 东方论坛, 2010, 0(5): 58-62
作者姓名:马立军
作者单位:陕西科技大学外国语与传播学院,陕西西安710021
摘    要:《诗经原始》在思想上以“思无邪”为“始意”,以“温柔敦厚”为标准,以“兴、观、群、怨”为旨归,提倡“循文按义”;在方法上以章法分析为基础,以字句研炼、虚实、情景等为辅助,推论诗人作诗意旨。其文学方法意在服务于诗教目的,故《诗经原始》并非是一部关于《诗经》的文学鉴赏类著作,而是一部旨在探求和恢复《诗经》诗教内容的经学著作。

关 键 词:诗经原始  思无邪  温柔敦厚  章法

The Initiative Research on the Thought and Methods of the Origin of the Book of Songs
MA Li-jun. The Initiative Research on the Thought and Methods of the Origin of the Book of Songs[J]. Orient Forum, 2010, 0(5): 58-62
Authors:MA Li-jun
Affiliation:MA Li-jun (College of Foreign Languages and Communication, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China)
Abstract:The Origin of the Book of Songs takes the pure thought as the first idea of the poets and regards the goodness as the normal, and "xing, guan, qun, yuan" as the ultimate purpose. In order to explain them, it advocates analyzing the poem by its structure. The basic method of analysis is to study the relation between sentences, words and expressions, truth and falsehoods. In short, the Origin of the Book of Songs is a work that is to pursue and return to the features of education by explaining poems. It is essentially a study of Confucian classics, but not a literary criticism,
Keywords:the Origin of the Book of Songs  pure thought  goodness  art of composition
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