| 蒙古语陈述句和疑问句语调比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 乌吉斯古冷,呼和. 蒙古语陈述句和疑问句语调比较研究[J]. 中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2011, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 乌吉斯古冷 呼和 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古大学蒙古学学院;中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(编号:10874246); 国家社会科学基金(编号:07BYY055)的资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 蒙古语陈述句和疑问句的差别主要表现在如下几个方面:1.陈述句音高曲线呈整体的下倾趋势。而疑问句音高曲线则呈从句中位置开始抬高,到句末先突降再呈句尾的上扬或句尾的先升后降趋势;2.陈述句音高走势的倾斜度明显大于疑问句;3.陈述句的音阈自前向后逐渐下降,音域自前向后逐渐收缩。而疑问句的音阈起伏度较小,句末音域呈现明显扩展;4.陈述句句首调群宽度明显小于疑问句;5.陈述句句中调域的上线和下线都以大幅度降为主,而疑问句句中调域上线,以大幅度降为主,而下线却以小幅度降为主;6.陈述句的句末调群比疑问句的句末调群相对窄;7.陈述句全句的调域自前向后逐渐收缩,而疑问句呈从句中的收敛到句末调域的明显扩展。
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| 关 键 词： | 蒙古语 陈述句和疑问句 语调 比较研究 |
Intonational Comparison Between Declarative and Interrogative Sentences in Mongolian |
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| Wujisguleng,Inner-Morgolia Univerlity Huhe. Intonational Comparison Between Declarative and Interrogative Sentences in Mongolian[J]. Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Humane and Social Sciences Edition), 2011, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | Wujisguleng Inner-Morgolia Univerlity Huhe |
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| Affiliation: | Wujisguleng1,Inner-Morgolia Univerlity Huhe2(1.School of Mongolian Studies,Inner-Mongolia University,Huhhot 010021,2.Institute of Ethnology and Sociology,Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100081) |
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| Abstract: | In Mongolian,declarative and interrogative sentences differ in following aspects: 1.pitch contour of declarative sentence is generally declinated while in interrogative sentences,pitch contour goes up from the middle of a sentence,goes down sharply and goes up again at the end of a sentence,or continue to rise and goes down in the end;2.declination of pitch contour in declarative sentences is larger than that in interrogative sentences;3.in declarative sentences pitch threshold decline and voice range narro... |
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| Keywords: | Mongolian declarative and interrogative sentences intonation comparative study |
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