圣竹·神鼓·虎龙山·招魂礼——广西那坡彝族非物质文化载体之探究

竹子、铜鼓、虎龙及其生长、盛行之地与广西那坡彝族先民生息密切相关。其优美动人的传说对后世生活有着深刻的影响,是当地一种非物质与口头文化载体。圣洁的竹子,是彝族人民生存、生活的精神支柱;神秘的铜鼓,是彝族人民奋发向前的鼓动力量;源远流长的招魂礼,记载着彝族人民悠久的历史和灿烂的文化;巍峨的虎龙山,深深地印下当地彝族先民漫漫迁徙的脚印。研究竹子、鼓乐、招魂礼仪、虎龙山及其在广西那坡彝族地区特殊关系,挖掘其中丰富的文化内涵,对于抢救人类非物质文化遗产,弘扬民族文化,振奋民族精神,具有深刻的意义。

On the Non-Material Cultural Carriers in Napo's Yi Ethnic Group

Bamboo,bronze drum and Hulong Mountain are closely connected with the lives of the earlier inhabitants of the Yizu Ethnic Group in Napo County. Some beautiful legends concerned with them,as local orally cultural carriers,have deeply influenced their descendants.The holy bamboo is the spiritual stanchion of the Yizu people in their life and existence;the mysterious bronze drum serves as the driving force of the Yizu people to keep advancing;the history-long evocation ritual records their long history and brilliant culture;and the lofty Hulong Mountain has deeply imprinted the footprints of their ancestors during their migration.Those non-material carriers in Napo contain very rich cultural connotation.