中国话语与中国情感——兼及当下先锋诗歌创作的问题与思考

中国话语是一种直接再现了中国民族真实的当下经验、反映着他们在现代化进程中内在生命需要的"诗家语";而中国情感则是在这种现代性的"诗家语"形式下所涵盖的内容,它指称的是这个民族与其他民族有着本质不同的现代性经验。只有一种特殊的"中国话语",才能使内涵特殊的"中国情感"出场,只有以真正的"中国情感"为对象,"中国话语"才可以从"鹦鹉学舌"的叙事困境中解脱出来。现代百年中国诗歌生产观念最严重的问题,是它严重偏离了传统话语方式与传统思想情感方式。一个中国诗人最应该做的,一方面在生活中努力发掘纯粹的中国经验,引领读者发现他们真实的存在与需要;另一方面则是通过纯粹的中国话语书写,努力培育读者对中国诗歌的感受与判断力。在汉民族经验被普遍遮蔽的当代语境中,真正的先锋诗人应该有能力以一种地道的"中国话语"使纯粹的"中国情感"再现于现实世界之中。这是他们最有发言权的地方,也是他们最应该承担的使命。

Chinese Speech and Emotion: Thoughts on Current Pioneer Poetry Creation

The Chinese speech is a "poet's language," which directly reflects the current real Chinese national experience and their intrinsic life needs in the modernized advancement,while Chinese emotion is the content implied under the modern form of the "poet's language",referring to the modern experience of this nation different from other nations in essence.Only with one special kind of "Chinese speech" could the "Chinese emotion" with special connotation be presented,and only with the real object of "Chinese emotion" could the "Chinese speech" be free from the narrative plight of the "parrot's talk." The most serious problem of the modern Chinese poetry creation is that it has seriously deviated from the traditional ways of speech and emotion.What a Chinese poet should do is,on the one hand,to make great efforts to explore pure Chinese experience in life,to lead the readers to find their real existence and needs;and on the other hand,to strive to cultivate the reader's feelings and judgment of Chinese poetry through the pure writing of Chinese speech.In the contemporary context generally veiled by the national experience of the Han people,the real pioneer poets should have the ability to make the pure "Chinese emotion" reproduced in the real world with a kind of genuine "Chinese speech".