社会管理创新与公民道德发展

社会不公平、人与人之间互不信任和一些政府官员道德败坏是影响我国公民道德发展最为突出的三方面社会环境问题,而社会管理创新能够为公民道德的生成和发展提供和谐的社会环境。有效地增进和公平地分配公共利益是政府公共行政决策的伦理标准,内蕴着关怀全体公民福祉的道德价值,理应成为社会管理理念创新的首要伦理目标。切实保障和改善民生、不断提升公民的生活质量既是社会管理创新的伦理要求,也是公民道德发展的根本基础。社会管理创新要求政府不断提升诚信水平,为公民道德的发展塑造诚信友善的社会环境;政府官员的道德形象对公民道德发展具有重要的示范意义,官员应成为普通公民的道德表率;民间社会组织是社会管理创新的广阔领域,应充分发挥民间社会组织在推进公民道德发展中的自治功能。

The Innovation of Social Management and Development of Civic Morality

Social injustice,mutual distrust and moral corruption of government officials are the most prominent three aspects of social environment affecting the development of civic morality. The innovation of social management can provide a harmonious social environment for the growth and development of civic morality. Fair distribution of public interest,which implies the moral significance of the well- being of all citizens,is the ethical standards of the government public administration decisions,thus it should become the primary ethical goal of social management innovation. It is genuinely ensuring and improving the people＇s well- being and constantly promoting the living quality of citizens that are the ethical demands of the social management innovation and also the fundamental basis for the development of civic morality. The innovation of social management needs government continuously to enhance the level of honesty and to create the social environment of the honesty and friendship for the development of civic morality. As government officials＇ moral images have important demonstration significance for the development of civic morality,they should become the moral example of the common people. The civil society organizations are the vast area of innovation of social management,and should play a full role in moral autonomy.