基于哈贝马斯交往行为理论的网络政治实践考察

网络作为政府与公民沟通的平台，发展网络政治是基于哈贝马斯交往行为理论的话语政治的积极实践。以案例作为实证分析工具，对我国网络政治发展进行定性分析和实践考察。分析发现：网络使政府与公民的角色正在发生积极变化，政府由不作为到积极行政，服务行政成为政府追求的目标，个体政治角色正在发生从臣民到公民的现代性变迁；公民与政府的良性互动关系正在逐步形成。优化网络政治发展的路径在于推进行政改革，扩大行政参与的有效渠道，提升公民网络参政能力，发挥网络作为重要的公共领域平台作用，基于交往行为理论建构起公民与政府友好和谐的网络议政参政机制。

The Network Politics Practice Investigation Based on Habermas Communicative Action Theory

The network is a communication platform between the government and citizen, the development of the network is actively discourse politics practice based on Habermas’ theory of communicative action.In case as empirical analysis tool, qualitative analysis and practical investigation are carried out on the network political de-velopment in our country.Discovered through analysis:the role of government and citizen is positively changing by network, government is changing from inaction to positive administration, service administration has become the target of the government, Individual political role is undergoing the changes of modernity from subject to citi-zen;the positive interactive relations are gradually formed between the citizen and government.The path of opti-mizing the network political development is to promote the administrative reform, to expand the effective way of administrative participation, to promote the ability of citizen network participation, to play the role of network as important platform for the public domain, to construct a friendly harmonious network consultation and participa-tion politics system between citizen and government based on the theory of communicative action.