住房保障对收入分配的调节作用及其政府政策选择

为了更好地发挥住房保障对收入分配的调节作用，需要从规范性角度探讨两者的内在联系。马克思的第一需要理论、福利经济学、政府干预理论和“第三条道路”的主张，为住房保障具有调节收入分配的作用提供了理论依据。住房保障对收入分配的调节，能够通过影响国民收入初次分配、二次分配和居民的财产性收入得以实现。不同的住房保障政策调节收入分配的效果不尽相同，我国需要在保障形式、配租方式、保障标准和规划建设等方面完善住房保障制度。

Moderating Role of Housing Security on Income Distribution and Policy Choices

Intrinsic relationship between housing security and income distribution from the perspective of specifi-cation should be explored in order to develop the moderating role of housing security on income distribution.Ma-rx’ s first need theory, welfare economics, theory of governmental intervention and the proposition of the"third way"are all theoretical foundation for this role of housing security.It is found that this moderating role can be reflected by influencing the primary and secondary distribution of national income, as well as residents’ property income.Empirical study reveals that the moderating effects vary with the choices of housing security policies.As a result, it is necessary to make improvements on security forms, subsidy modes, security standards, planning and construction, etc.