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张载经典阅读的方法论
引用本文:李刚.张载经典阅读的方法论[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2013,0(4):7-11.
作者姓名:李刚
作者单位:长安大学 政治与行政学院,陕西 西安 710064
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(11XZS015);陕西省社会科学基金项目(08J007);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点资助项目(CHDW2011ZD005)
摘    要:北宋哲学家、思想家张载“俯而读,仰而思”,废寝忘食,精思力行,创立关学学派,在经典阅读方面形成了系统的方法论。张载强调读书要培养兴趣,也要立志,入门要打好基础,有疑而读、熟读精思、贵有心得、博而能精、融会贯通,也要保持心静,与朋友切磋,做到知而能行。正确看待张载经典阅读的正统性局限,吸取其仰望星空、脚踏实地的方法论,是非常重要的。

关 键 词:张载  阅读  经典  方法论  苦读  精思  力行  关学

Methodology of ZHANG Zai's classics reading
LI Gang.Methodology of ZHANG Zai's classics reading[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Sciences Edition),2013,0(4):7-11.
Authors:LI Gang
Institution:School of the Politics and Administration, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China
Abstract:ZHANG Zai, a famous philosopher and thinker in North Song Dynasty devoted his life to reading and thinking. He founded Guan school and formed a systematic methodology on reading. ZHANG Zai stressed that both interest and aspiration were needed in reading. One should lay a solid foundation at the beginning, read with doubt and thought, and master the knowledge through a comprehensive way. What is more, to keep a peaceful mind, discuss with friends and do things following what had been learned was of great importance. It is of great significance to treat the orthodoxy limitation of ZHANG Zai's classics reading correctly and absorb his spirit of profound thinking and practical application.
Keywords:ZHANG Zai  reading  classics  methodology  hard reading  careful thinking  practical application  Guan school
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