| 生态中心主义的理论特质与道德旨趣 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏承伯.生态中心主义的理论特质与道德旨趣[J].南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版),2013(4):18-28. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏承伯 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]内蒙古大学公共管理学院 [2]内蒙古科技大学包头医学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 内蒙古大学提升综合实力项目和内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目（1402020201）;内蒙古高校科学研究项目（NJSZl302） |
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| 摘 要： | 生态中心主义是一种主张把伦理学视域扩展至大自然的“非人类中心主义环境伦理学”思潮之一。以生态学与生态链相互联系为学科背景与论证依据，以实现整体主义生态价值观为主要诉求是生态中心主义的理论特质；在其规约与统摄下，生态中心主义主张拓宽道德关怀视域，即伦理关照从传统人与人之间扩至整个生态系统。大地伦理学、自然价值论、盖娅假说、深生态学分别从不同视角与层面阐述与揭示了生态中心主义的理论特质与道德旨趣。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态中心主义 大地伦理学 自然价值论 盖娅假说 深层生态学 生态整体主义 |
Theoretical Attributes and Moral Purport of Eco-Centrism |
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| XIA Cheng-bai.Theoretical Attributes and Moral Purport of Eco-Centrism[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition),2013(4):18-28. |
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| Authors: | XIA Cheng-bai |
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| Institution: | XIA Cheng-bai (1. Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010070, China; 2. Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014040, China) |
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| Abstract: | Eco-centrism is an ideological trend of ＂non-anthropocentric environmental ethics＂, which advocates extending the ethical horizon from human to nature. The theoretical characteristics of eco- centrism disciplinary background and demonstration basis of ecology and interrelating ecological chain and in pursuit of achieving the ecological holism values. With those theoretical specifications, eco-centrism lie in the the major advocates expanding the fields of moral concern by broadening the range of ethical consideration from human to the whole ecological system. The paper expounds on the theoretical attributes and moral purport of eco-centrism from land ethics, natural value theory, the Gaia hypothesis and deep ecology |
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| Keywords: | eco-centrism land ethics natural value the Gaia hypothesis deep ecology ecological holism |
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