基于环境伦理思想的生态包装策略

当前在商品生产中包装材料的过量使用、印刷过度以及大量的包装废弃物产生，给环境造成了极大的污染。面对资源消耗和生态环境被破坏，人们在环境伦理思想的影响下，深刻意识到发展生态包装的重要性和必要性。笔者认为应在环境伦理思想的指导下发展生态包装，在产品包装的整个生命周期中，从材料的源头抓起，再到生产过程、制作过程、使用及使用后的再回收利用等环节中，运用环境保护战略，合理利用原材料资源，使包装材料的加工所带来的对环境的污染降低到最小，向市场提供可持续发展的生态包装。为此提出了四种生态包装策略，强调了产品的生产企业、消费者和设计师的环境保护责任，倡导全社会共同保护资源与环境，创造一个良好的生存和发展空间，从而最终实现经济、环境和人类社会的持续和谐发展的目标。

Eco-Packaging Strategy Based on Environmental Ethics

The overuse of packaging materials, excessive printing and huge amount of packaging waste in current commodity production have caused severe pollution. Faced with resource depletion and damaged ecological environment and influenced by environmental ethics, people have been clearly aware of the importance and necessity of eco- packaging. The author holds that eco- packaging should be developed under the guidance of environmental ethics. In the whole cycle of packaging, from production and manufacturing to use and environment protection strategy should be adopted to ensure the rational utilization of raw material minimizing the pollution caused by package manufacturing so as to provide sustainable eco-packaging recycling, resources, to market, Four eco-packaging strategies are put forward with emphasis on environmental responsibilities of manufacturers, consumers and designers to promote the developing space, thus achieving the human society. protection of resources and environment sustainable and harmonious development and of bring about good living and economy, environment and