汉宋诗经学的异同

汉、宋诗经学在说诗体系上的不同体现在四个方面：在文本阐释上，诗汉学主张依《序》说诗，诗宋学主张求诗本义；在文本性质上，诗汉学认定《诗三百》为政治美刺诗，诗宋学则认定其为一般抒情诗；在对“赋比兴”之“兴”的认识上，诗汉学取义，作道德和政治比附，诗宋学则不甚取义，将之认作文学修辞的方法；在《诗》之用上，汉儒重视其对个人行为加以外在规范，宋儒则重视其对个人内在情操的陶冶。

A Comparison between the study of The Book of Songs in Han Dynasty and Song Dynasty

There are four differences between the study of The Book of Songs in Han Dynasty and Song Dynasty. The most important difference is that the scholar in Han Dynasty believed in Xu（《序》）,but the scholar in Han Dynasty didn't explain songs by Xu（《序》）. The scholar in Han Dynasty regarded the poems in The Book of Songs as satirical poems, and the scholar in Song Dynasty regarded them as lyrics. The scholar in Han Dynasty used to relating The Book of Songs to politics but the scholar in Song Dynasty didn't. The scholar in Han Dynasty thought highly of the binding force of The Book of Songs, and the scholar in Song Dynasty paid attention to the influence of The Book of Songs on person's sentiment.