论古代政治童谣的类型及社会功能——以“康衢童谣”“卜偃引童谣”为例

"康衢童谣"卜偃引童谣"都是我国较早产生的政治童谣,从内容表达看,古代政治童谣可分为品评类、断言类、预言类三种类型,主要涉及对政治人物的评价、对政治局势的判断以及对政治局势的预测。古代政治童谣的社会功能主要有二,即佐证史实的补史功能,引导舆论的宣传功能。古代政治童谣是我国优秀传统文化遗产的重要组成部分,对它的研究与创新性继承具有重要的意义。

The Types and Social Functions of Ancient Chinese Political Nursery Rhymes: Taking Kangqu Nursery Rhyme and Buyan-cited Nursery Rhyme as Examples

Both Kangqu nursery rhyme and Buyan-cited nursery rhyme are early political nursery rhymes in China. From the perspective of content, ancient Chinese political nursery rhymes can be divided into three types, namely, evaluation, assertion and prediction, which mainly involves the evaluation of political figures, the judgment of political situations, and the prediction of political situations, respectively. Their social functions are mainly divided into two parts, that is, supporting historical facts and guiding public opinions. As an important part of excellent traditional cultural heritage, it is of great significance to study and creatively inherit ancient political nursery rhymes.