澄明的阶梯:从真“人”到真“物”——论海德格尔“克服形而上学”的基本思路

在《存在与时间》中 ,海德格尔试图通过思考“此在”如何使“在”“明”起来 ,来思考那被传统形而上学遗忘了的“存在意义”,其重要的内容是对此在“历史性”、“有限性”的分析 ,消解传统形而上学。这是前期海德格尔试图克服形而上学的基本思路 ,他仍然还有建立一种基础存在论的梦想。后期海德格尔改变了运思的思路。他由“物的纯真”和“人的诗意栖居”两个方面“思”“存在的真理”,要求人们“听命于存在的邀请”、“居于存在的近邻”。海德格尔思路的转变凸显了他在两级阶梯 (“人 -物”)上颠覆西方形而上学的奥秘 ,是对形而上学的历史传统和现实运作进行清算的伟大尝试。

A clear flight from the real "human" to the real "material" --On Heidegger''''s thought of "surmounting metaphysics"

Heidegger's thought can be explained with two steps.In the first period,he tried to elaborate the "meaning of existence" which was ignored in traditional metaphysics. His probing into the "pure existence" focused on its "history" and "limitation".In the second period,Heidegger began to meditate the "truth of existence" from two aspects:"the purity of material" and "the poetic habitation of human". The whole process shows a clear flight in Heidegger's thought of surmounting metaphysics -- from the "human" to the "material".