试论2008金融危机对中国发展的影响

2008年金融危机爆发后美国国内需求下降,抑制了中国出口贸易的增长,使中国外贸型企业经营困难,部分企业甚至于倒闭;股市、汇率、资本市场等明显下跌,金融业受到严重冲击,资本市场的风险加剧;同时也导致了我国劳动力需求减少,失业人数增多.应对危机,中国必须通过深化金融改革,提高金融风险抵御能力;加强基础设施建设,扩大国内需求;积极开拓国际市场,稳定出口;努力促进国内消费,刺激经济发展;寻求全球合作,共同对抗危机等措施来改变长期的外需拉动型经济,转变我国外贸发展方式,减少对外部市场依赖,化解金融危机的诸多不利影响,使我国经济持续健康稳定发展.

The Influence of the Finance Crisis in 2008 on China's Development

The sub-prime loan crisis in USA caused by credit crisis and the over-free finance policy guided by the new liberalism ultimately resulted in a finance crisis in that country.Since the finance crisis took place,its domestic demand has been falling,which,in turn,has restrained China's export trade.Not only do the export-oriented enterprises reduce their output,many of them are forced to close down.Stock and capital markets have obviously declined,and finance has been severely stricken.The demand for labor ha...