效率何处寻:对温州民营企业发展的一项考察

本文的关注点在于,改革开放以来,"温州模式"下民营企业的效率机制产生的来源是什么.关于企业的效率机制历来存在两种解释路径:来自企业内部的制度优化和由地方政府及地方市场提供的支持资源.本文考察了这两种解释路径在不同规模企业里的适用性,并提出两种解释路径不是相互竞争的关系,它们对不同规模的企业有着不一样的适用性.文章对制度化产权和家族管理模式、理性化的企业运作、源自政府的支持对企业效率的实际影响提出了一些新的思考.

Where Efficiency Comes from: An Examination of the Development of Privately-Owned Enterprises in Wenzhou

This paper focuses on the origin of the mechanism for the efficiency in running the privately-owned enterprises that are after the "Wenzhou Model" since the inception of the open policy and reform. There have been two explanations for that-the organization's internal management policy improvement or the supportive resources provided by the local government and the local market. This paper examines the power of each explanation in the enterprises of different sizes, and sees no competition between the two. Their respective applicability varies with varying sizes of the organizations. The paper also reports some new insights upon the property relationship of institutionalism, family-model business management, rational business operation, and the actual impact of governmental support on the enterprises.