论康德伦理学中“出于义务的行动”概念?

康德伦理学是典型的义务论。然而，康德关于义务与道德价值的主张———一个行为要能够具有道德价值，仅当是单单出于义务动机而行动———却遭到了来自同时代以及后人的不断质疑、维护与修正。然而一旦我们理解了康德的真正目标，那么再主张出于义务的行为排除了其他偏好，就显得荒谬了。

On the Action from Duty in Ethics of Kant

s:Kant’s ethics was a typical deontology.However,Kant’s claims about duty and moral worth have been confronted with questioning,justifying and modifying from his contemporaries and later generations.It is absurd to claim that action from duty excludes all inclinations,once we under-stand the target of Kant.