行为逻辑与资源缺乏——对阿Ｑ行为的经济及社会分析

由于物质资源、社会关系资源和自身人力资源的缺乏 ,阿Q只能以打短工维持生存 ,但他具有认真工作的经济理性 ;在婚姻市场上他缺少交换价值 ,因而只能独身生活 ;对于缺乏社会关系资源和教育水准的焦虑 ,使得他试图用精神胜利的虚幻效用以求自我安慰 ;偷盗与革命是阿Q实现效用最大化的可能途径。阿Q的行为大都是理性的 ,是一种成本利益比较后的理性选择。阿Q的行为逻辑就是普通人的行为逻辑 ,因而具有典型和永恒的意义 ,他的悲剧是人的生命悲剧性的具体体现。

Behavior Logic and Lack of Resources:A Socio-economic Analysis of A Q''s Behaviors

Owing to the lack of material resources, social connections and personal qualities, A Q could live only on temporary work though he had an economic rationality of diligence at work. As for marriage, A Q lacked exchange value and could only live alone. Due to the lack of social connections and education A Q tried to comfort himself through imagined spiritual victory. A Q''s efficiency was revealed most in stealing and revolution. Most of A Q''s behaviors are rational, a rational choice at a low cost. Because A Q''s behavior logic is actually the behavior logic of the ordinary people, it has its typical and permanent significance. Thus, A Q''s tragedy is in fact the embodiment of the tragedy of human life.