天道价值对人道价值的三重超越——论环境伦理学的价值论转向

天道价值是在人类生存环境日益恶化和人的主体性精神不断高扬情况下，对人与自然价值关系重新定位。这一新的价值关系是对人道主义价值观的超越与扬弃。在人与自然关系上，由重视自然的工具价值到重视自然的内在价值转变；在人与人关系上，由人的主体性向主体问性转变，即由人际价值向种际价值和代际价值转换；在思维范式上，实现由主客二分到存在共生论的思维方式转变。这一天道价值观的提出对于我们目前正在倡导的科学发展观思想以及环境友好型社会建设，具有重要的理论建设意义和实践指导价值。

Nature Value over Humanity Value in Three Aspects --the Value Basis of Environmental Ethics

On the situation of the deteriorating environment and expanding subjective spirits, the nature value relocates the value of relationship between man and nature, which surpasses the humanity value from three aspects. That is, as to the relationship between man and nature, the change is shifted from the instrumental value to the intrinsic value of nature; as to the relationship between people, the focus is changed from subjective to the intersubjectivity. As to the mode of thinking, change is made from subject-object dichotomy to coexistence. These points have important theoretical significance and practical guidance to building a harmonious society and scientific developing.