从客体到主体的转换——托妮·莫里森小说的文化意蕴

对黑人文化价值失落的描绘和对自我的寻找以及对自我文化之根的追觅，是莫里森小说创作的主要内容。莫里森在作品中力图表明：黑人的文化艺术决非是低劣的，相反，它对人类有普遍和深刻的艺术魅力。因此，对那种阻塞人的心智，扼杀人的良知，压制人的潜能的白人文化必须予以摒弃，从而冲破逻各斯话语中心的樊篱，实现黑人文化从客体到主体的转换。

A Transition from Object to Subject

Morison's novels describe the value of the culture of the Blacks.Seeking the origin of the culture of the Blacks is also the main content of Morison's novels.In the works,Morison tries hard to make known that the culture of the Blacks and art are not inferior,on the contrary,they have general and deep artistic charm;so we must get rid of the culture of the Whites which obstruct people's wisdom,throttle people's intuitive knowledge and latent energy.Then we can break down barriers in logocentric words,finally change the culture of the Blacks from object to subject.