革命文学群己对立英雄观辨析

朱德发从人类视野探讨了集体英雄与个体英雄相互依存的辩证关系,在精神意识深层开掘了集体英雄和个体英雄的灵魂构成,认为英雄既有个性主义意识又有集体主义思想,二者并非对立而是有机统一的。王寰鹏认为,梁晓声知青小说的英雄主义既带有浓重的历史印记又体现了人性的本能,歌颂英雄主义和反思历史是梁晓声知青小说中同时存在的价值追求。李宗刚认为,“十七年”文学英雄叙事是中国革命这一宏大历史的缩影,其中隐喻着中国革命在艰难曲折中最终走向更伟大的胜利;同时,英雄叙事还契合了主流意识形态的需求,满足了主流意识形态时“个人魅力型权力”的眷恋。李钧从英雄性格入手,比较了《犯人李铜钟的故事》与《天下荒年》这两篇小说的英雄观及其文化哲学的差异。张伟忠通过对《人间正道》和《抉择》中的改革英雄形象的艺术分析,认为他们身上既有对传统君子型英雄人格优秀品质的继承,也有对当代改革英雄品质的发扬光大。改革英雄的人格结构并不全是现代性的,其中还有权威人格和长官意志等传统人格负面因素的残留。杨新刚认为,20世纪90年代以来的英雄叙事小说具有如下特征:从“英雄的人”向“人的英雄”的转进;英雄类型的世俗化和当代性;游走在主旋律与消费主义之间的叙事策略;由反传奇性向生活化叙事抵达等。

The Heroic Narration of Chinese Contemporary Literature (a special topic for discussion)

Zhu Defa explores the dialectic relationship between collectivity hero and individual hero, thinking that they are not opposite, but of unity. Wang Huanpeng thinks that heroism in Liang Xiaosheng's novels is full of historical records and humanistic instinct. In the opinion of Li Zonggang, the heroic narration of the " seventeen - year" literature is the reflection of Chinese revolution, satisfying the needs of the main stream of ideology. Li Juncong points out the heroic views and the differences of culture and philosophy embodied from The Story of the Wronged Criminal Li Tongzhong and The Years of Famine. Zhang Weizhong analyzes the hero of reform from The Just Road Under the Sky and the Choice. Yang Xingang thinks that heroic novels are different from those above -mentioned: from heroic people to peoples heroism; hero's common customs and contemporary characters; narrative strategy between the main ideology and consumption and others.