母爱的异化———《红楼梦》中的四位典型母亲形象分析

《红楼梦》里写了王夫人、邢夫人、薛姨妈、赵姨娘四种类型的母亲形象。这四位母亲形象,可以说是封建社会中各种母亲类型的典型代表。王夫人是贵妇类型的母亲,薛姨妈属于寡母类型的母亲,邢夫人属于继母类型的母亲,而赵姨娘则属于被侮辱、被损害的身为妾妇的一类母亲形象。在封建社会中,由于"母以子贵"的观念的影响,所以这些母亲多把希望寄托在子女的身上,使人间美好的亲情关系,被各种形式的利己思想所掩盖,这不能不说是封建社会中人性的一大悲哀。

The Catabolize of Mother Love--The Analyse of the Four Mothers in A Dream of Red Mansions

There are four mother's image of types in A Dream of Red Mansions,which represent the typical model of feudalitstic society. The madam Wang is the type of lady mother,the mother of Xue belong to the type of widowed mother,the mother of Xing belong to the type of step-mother, but the mother of Zhao belong to the humiliated and the injured concubine mother In the feudalistic society. Because of the notional influence of the "mother with son expensive",these mothers are consign the hope on their sons and daughters, which make the fine natural affection in the human life are covered by self thoughts, which is a big sorrow in the feudalistic society humanistic.