伊拉克战后库尔德人分离主义倾向的变化与发展

建立自己的独立国家是伊拉克库尔德人多年来的政治目标。伊拉克战争结束后,面对周边国家对于库尔德分离倾向的压力和反对,再加上库尔德地区内部存在各种问题,库尔德领导人在伊战后政治重建中采取了务实的态度。为争取更大程度的区域自治,他们在宪法草案中确定了伊拉克国家的联邦主义性质。并利用和美国政府的密切关系,在伊过渡政府中占据了大量重要职位。但这并不意味着库尔德人彻底放弃了分离主义目标。从目前来看,库尔德人对分离主义的取舍将和伊战后重建的成败紧密联系在一起。如果伊战后重建最终失败并爆发内战,库尔德人依然会寻求自己的独立道路。

The Changes and Developments of Kurds' Separatism Inclination after the Iraqi War

It has been the political goal for the Iraqi Kurds for many years to establish their own independent nation. However, facing the pressure and oppose from the surrounding nations to their separatism and the problems inside the Kurdish area after the Iraq War, the Kurdish leaders recently are taking a pragmatic attitude to the Iraq political reconstruction. Now they not only have written the federalism into the Iraq constitution to maintain their area autonomy, but also have occupied many important positions in the Iraq transition government with the advantage of the good relations with the US government. But this does not mean that the Kurds have given up their separatism. Actually, the Kurds are connecting their separatism with the result of the Iraq reconstruction. If the reconstruction fails and Iraq falls into war, the Kurds will search their road of independence continually.