| 满洲八旗驻防新疆体系之变迁 |
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| 引用本文： | 苏奎俊.满洲八旗驻防新疆体系之变迁[J].新疆大学学报(社会科学版),2009,37(2):63-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苏奎俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆社会科学院,历史研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011
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| 摘 要： | 新疆地处祖国西北边陲，具有重要的战略地位。18世纪中叶，清朝统一了新疆。为巩固统一、加强西北边防、保持社会稳定。清政府从东北，热河，陕西，甘肃等地调拨满洲八旗、索伦、锡伯及绿营官兵驻防新疆。清廷尤以满洲八旗官兵驻防为主导，从而形成了满洲八旗在新疆的驻防体系。此驻防体系随着社会的变革而变化。建省前。以军府制下的满洲八旗、绿营驻防为主，到建省后，军制改革，以勇营制为主体，满洲八旗体系缩减，再到辛亥革命时，满洲八旗衰落，化兵为民。新疆满洲八旗驻防体系的变迁，也折射出新疆政局和社会生活的深刻的变化。
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| 关 键 词： | 满洲八旗 驻防 新疆 变迁 |
On the Changes of the Garrison System of Manchurian Eight Banners in Xinjiang |
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| SU Kui-jun.On the Changes of the Garrison System of Manchurian Eight Banners in Xinjiang[J].Journal of Xinjiang University,2009,37(2):63-69. |
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| Authors: | SU Kui-jun |
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| Institution: | SU Kui-jun (Institute of History Studies, Xinjiang Academy of Social Science, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011) |
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| Abstract: | Xinjiang is located in the northwestern frontier of China and is of great strategic significance. After the Qing＇s unification of Xinjiang, to strengthen the unification and defense in the Northwestern frontier, to maintain social stability, the Qing government sent many soldiers from east China and other places into garrisons in Xinjiang. Thus the system of garrison was established, and the system went through changes as the society changed. The changes of the garrison system also reflect the profound changes in political situation and social life of Xinjiang. |
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| Keywords: | Manchurian eight banners garrison Xinjiang Changes |
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