中山陵风景区的森林美学评价与风景林规划

该文以中山陵风景区为例，在介绍国内外森林美学评价研究现状的基础上，从风景小班区划、风景林类型划分、风景林美学评价因子选择等方面，对1963—2002年间森林风景美学评价的实践活动进行了分析。研究结果表明，1963年以来的近40年间，中山陵风景区的森林美学等级一直呈下降趋势。结合中山陵风景区风景林规划现状，文章探讨了风景林规划的内容及多情境途径在风景林规划中的应用前景，提出了基于多情境规划途径的风景林规划设想。

Evaluation of Forest Aesthetics and Scenic Forest Planning in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is selected as a research area in this article.Presenting the status quo of forest aesthetics evaluation in China and abroad,this paper analyses practice activities of evaluation of forest aesthetics in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum during the period from 1963 to 2002, from three aspects of forest landscape subcompartment division,classification of scenic forest and selection of evaluation criteria. Research results show that the grades of forest aesthetics in Sun Yat_sen Mausoleum have been decreasing for nearly four decades since 1963.Scenic forest planning is a main approach by which the theory of forest aesthetics is applied into sustainable forest management system.Combined with practice of scenic forest planning in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum,the content of scenic forest planning and the future application of scenario planning are discussed.At the end of the article,the method of scenic forest planning based on the scenario approach is put forward.