近五年赋体文学与小说关系研究述评

赋体文学与小说两种文体在发展过程中相互渗透和影响.近五年来,研究者们对赋体文学的客主问答叙事体、反复敷陈的铺叙手法、“遂客主以首引”的结构方式以及“卒章显志”的讽喻功能及题材等方面与小说之间的联系进行了深入的探讨,尤其探讨了俗赋中存在的叙事要素与小说的关系.同时认为古代小说中赋作的出现,不仅拓展了小说的叙事模式,而且丰富了小说的表现手法.赋与小说关系的研究正在逐渐成为新的学术研究热点,但很大程度上还缺乏理论引导,很多研究者并没有找到适合中国古代叙事文学传统的理论,因此在研究深度上还有欠缺.

Study on the Relationship between Ode Style Literature and Fiction in the Past Five Years

Ode style literature and fiction affect and learn from each other in their development process. In the past five years, scholars have studied the relationship between them on the skills, structures and ironic function as well as the themes they chose, such as the narrative style of question and answer, repetition narrations, the ode style struc- ture, and ending themes, especially on the relationship between the narrative factors in odes and fictions. Ode style fictions expanded fiction narrative mode and enriched the fiction skills in ancient fictions. The study on their relation- ship are becoming new academic research focus, but many researchers are not carrying out their research under a proper theory that can guide Chinese ancient narrative literature study, there is a long way to go for the theory re- searchers.