农村经济社会转型期基层政治制度的新变化与新趋势

农村经济社会转型是一个自发的基于市场化改革而产生的社会宏观变迁,它的剧烈变动最终都体现和反射到农村政治机制和农民政治生活之中.日趋活跃的市场经济推动着农村社会主体的分化、利益的多元化、结构的分层化,利益成为人们关注、追求和维护的重点,而正是对利益的愈加认清和重视,就愈加需要对利益的表达渠道和机制进行调整和规范,特别是随着市场化发展而日渐觉醒的农民的民主意识、法治理念、权利思维、平等观念的不断增强,使得农民以前所未有的热情关注和参与农村社会政治事务,农村现有的基层政治制度面临着变革和调整的重任.

On the Task of Change and Adjustment of the Rural Grass-roots Self-governance Model and Concept in the Economic and Social Transformation

Rural economic and social transformation is a voluntary market-based reform and social macro changes, it ultimately reflects the dramatic changes in rural daily life. Increasingly active market economy promotes differentiation of rural social subject, diversification of interests, the structure of stratification, interests become focus to be pursued and be maintained, because it is clear to understand interests, it is extremely necessary to adjust and regulate the channels and mechanisms for expression of the interests, especially with the increasingly market-oriented develop- ment,the consciousness of democracy, rule of law concept, and right thinking of the villagers＇ sense continues to in- crease, which makes the villagers be concerned about and participate in social and political affairs in an unprecedent- ed enthusiasm, the existing rural areas grass-roots self-governance model and rural democratic political concept are faced with the task of change and adjustment.