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文章化与清代“文章体”小说的形成
引用本文:张永葳.文章化与清代“文章体”小说的形成[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2014(2):86-91.
作者姓名:张永葳
作者单位:福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007
基金项目:基金项目:福建省社科规划项目(2012(2087)
摘    要:从明代后期开始,文人参与通俗小说创作,将其所熟悉的文章理念和写法融进小说,使通俗小说尤其是文人小说在理论建构、创作方法和鉴赏方式上都呈现浓厚的文章色彩,通俗小说出现文章化的发展态势。文章化促进了清代前中期"文章体"小说的形成,具体而言,小说理论建构的文章化奠定了"文章体"小说的理论基础,小说创作方法的文章化塑造了"文章体"小说的样式,小说鉴赏方式的文章化促进了"文章体"小说的传播。"文章体"小说的形成是明末清初通俗小说文章化的必然结果,代表了雅化小说的最高水平。

关 键 词:文章化  理论建构  创作方法  鉴赏方式  “文章体”  雅化

The Essay Style and the Formation of the Essay- fashion Novel in the Qing Dynasty
ZHANG Yongwei.The Essay Style and the Formation of the Essay- fashion Novel in the Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition),2014(2):86-91.
Authors:ZHANG Yongwei
Institution:ZHANG Yongwei (Literature Department, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China)
Abstract:From the late Ming dynasty, literati took reading and writing method to novels, which made literati part in the novel's writing, brought the essay theory and novels have a strong essay color in theory formation, writ- ing and appreciating. The essay style promoted the formation of the essay -fashion novel. Concretely speaking, the essay style settled the foundation of the novel theory, the writing method of essay style shaped the essay fashion no- vel, and the appreciation method of essay style promoted the essay -fashion novel's transmission. The essay -fash- ion novel's shaping is the inevitable outcome of the novel's essay style from the late Ming and early Qing, and it stands for the top level of the elegant novel.
Keywords:essay style  theory formation  writing method  appreciation method  Essay - fashion novel  elegant
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