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语用收窄与扩充:词义识解的词汇语用观
引用本文:江晓红.语用收窄与扩充:词义识解的词汇语用观[J].肇庆学院学报,2008,29(6).
作者姓名:江晓红
作者单位:肇庆学院,外国语学院,广东,肇庆,526061
摘    要:如何确定一定语境条件下词语的交际意义是关联理论关注的又一热点问题。基于关联理论框架探讨在可变语境中词义的理解过程和理解机制,认为词义的识解是人们在关联期待的制约下,利用百科知识对词汇的字面意义进行语用收窄与扩充,在语言提示的基础上,根据语境要求进行调整和构建特定概念的过程。

关 键 词:词汇语用学  语用收窄  语用扩充  特定概念

Narrowing and Broadening:A Lexical Pragmatic Approach to Word Meanings in Verbal Communication
JIANG Xiaohong.Narrowing and Broadening:A Lexical Pragmatic Approach to Word Meanings in Verbal Communication[J].Journal of Zhaoqing University (Bimonthly),2008,29(6).
Authors:JIANG Xiaohong
Institution:JIANG Xiaohong(Faculty of Foreign Languages; Zhaoqing University; Zhaoqing Guangdong 526061; China);
Abstract:Lexical pragmatic phenomena have been a heated discussion among relevance theorists.This study probes into the cognitive process and interpretive mechanism of the communicative meaning of a word in context within the relevance-theoretic framework and argues for the incorporation of encyclopedic knowl-edge in the ad hoc concept construction from the conceptual cue of words,which depends to a much greater extent on a particular context by means of concept narrowing and broadening so as to achieve optimal rele-vance in a particular situation.
Keywords:lexical pragmatics  concept narrowing  concept broadening  ad hoc concept
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