| 日语的语义扩展结构研究——个案“すみません” |
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| 引用本文： | 陈小英.日语的语义扩展结构研究——个案“すみません”[J].长春理工大学学报(社会科学版),2010,23(1):97-99. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈小英 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州大学外国语学院,江苏苏州,215000 |
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| 摘 要： | “すみません”’除了表示“道歉”之外，还有“感谢”、“请求”、“唤起注意”等语义。迄今为止的先行研究，主要是从话语行为理论、固定句式、社会语言学、对比研究等角度来考察“すみません”的“道歉”义与“感谢”义，很少研究“感谢”义、“请求”义、“唤起注意”义等与“道歉”义之间的关系。采用认知语言学的语义扩展机制来考察“すみません”的语义扩展结构及这四个语义之间的关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 语义扩展机制 道歉 感谢 人际关系 |
A Study of Semantic Extension Structure in Japanese A Case of "tsumimasen" |
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| Chen Xiaoying.A Study of Semantic Extension Structure in Japanese A Case of "tsumimasen"[J].Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology,2010,23(1):97-99. |
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| Authors: | Chen Xiaoying |
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| Institution: | Chen Xiaoying |
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| Abstract: | tsumimasencould be the expressions of apology,gratitude and calling others' attention.The former studies mainly examine its senses of apology and gratitude from SAT(Speech Act Theory),fixed patterns,social linguistics and contrastive linguistics,rarely focus on the interrelations among senses of gratitude,request,attention-calling and apology.This paper aims to explore the semantic extension structure oftsumimasenfrom the relationships of the four semantic meaning. |
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| Keywords: | semantic extension mechanism apology gratitude interpersonal relationship |
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