在元记忆实验中定量设置反应标准的研究

本研究分析了信号检测论的基本特点,探讨了信号检测论在元记忆研究中应用时存在的问题和局限性。在元记忆的实验研究中使用了类似传统信号检测论中设置被试反应标准的方法,将其与传统的信号检测论方法进行了比较,分析了如何在元记忆研究自由报告条件下,将被试的元监测和控制能力成功地定量区分开来,从而为元记忆的研究在方法论上的发展提出了一个非常重要的值得探索的途径。并对这种新方法的应用前景做了展望。

The Ration Setting of Response Criterion in Meta-memory

This paper discusses the basic characteristic of signal detection theory and the limitation of its application in meta-memory study. The meta-memory experiment will adopt a method of setting subjects' response criterion similar to the traditional signal detection theory, and meanwhile will make a comparison between them. A metamemory study under free report condition can indicate how to quantitatively separate subject's monitoring and control ability. This method is important in the methodological study of meta-memory.