明代长篇小说"人性模式"的精神分析

明代长篇小说构建了系统的人性模式:明初肩负着回归传统的重任,便以“历史演义”构建“超我”的“君子人格”模式,表现“神性”美,并向现实生活渗透,以“英雄传奇”构建“自我”的“世俗人格”模式,显示“人性”美;明中叶后变异传统,以“神魔小说”,构建“兽、人、神”三位一体的“完型人格”模式。其后“世情小说”构建了“本我”的“原始人格”,体验“兽性”,以反叛现实的理性。

Psychoanalysis of "Human Nature Mode" of the Novel in the Ming Dynasty

The Ming Dynasty novel constructed the systematic human nature pattern:The early Ming Dynasty shouldered the heavy responsibility of return tradition,then constructed "the superego" by "the historical novel" and "gentleman personality" pattern,performed the beauty of "divine nature",and spread to the real life.The ego constructed by "the heroic legend" and "the common custom personality" pattern demonstrated "the beauty of(human) nature".The tradition changed after the Mid-Ming Dynasty.The Trinity "perfect personality" pattern was constructed by the beast,the human,and the god"."The worldly affairs novel" has constructed the "ego" "the primitive personality",and the experience of "beastly nature" as the rationality against the reality.